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Notes for further reading

Overview

The classic and outstanding guide to educational reform is:

Fullan, M. (2007) The New Meaning of Educational Change, 4th edition, London: Routledge Falmer.

Section 1: Improving schools

Fullan and colleagues claim to provide ‘breakthrough’ concepts to help educators move towards personalised, high quality instruction and learning in the classroom to ensure continuous improvement.

Fullan, M., Hill, P. and Crevola, C. (2006) Breakthrough. London: Paul Chapman.

For a book which aims to demystify the principles and practice of school improvement by demonstrating how successful classroom and school improvement occurs see:

Harris, A. (2002) School Improvement: What’s in it for Schools? London: Routledge Falmer.

A practical and easily read book, now in an updated second edition, which draws together the inter-related areas of research on school effectiveness, school improvement, teaching and learning is provided by MacGilchrist et al. Equally accessible and useful, and drawing particularly on their experience in Birmingham is Brighouse and Woods.

MacGilchrist, B., Myers, K. and Reed, J. (2004) The Intelligent School, 2nd edition, London: Paul Chapman.

Brighouse, T. and Woods, D. (1999) How to Improve Your School, London: Routledge. 

 
MacGilchrist and Buttress draw on a project with five primary schools focused on developing children’s learning and thinking skills to provide practical strategies and the main lessons for teachers, support staff, headteachers, parents and external consultants, while two books with similar titles suggest the kinds of schools we should be aiming for and how we might go about achieving them.

MacGilchrist, B. and Buttress, M. (2004) Transforming Learning and Teaching. London: Paul Chapman.

Middlewood, D., Parker, R. and  Beere, J. (2005)  Creating a Learning School. London: Paul Chapman Publishing.

Harris, B. (2005) Creating the Emotionally Intelligent School.  London: Paul Chapman Publishing.

Similarly, the theme of Hargreaves' book is creating 'knowledge society' schools.

Hargreaves, A. (2003)  Teaching in the Knowledge Society.  Abingdon: Open University Press.

MacBeath and Mortimore’s (eds) first chapter is an excellent overview of school effectiveness and improvement. By linking the why, what and how of change, Stoll and Fink provide both a theoretical critique and practical advice to assist all those committed to changing and improving schools. 

MacBeath, J. and Mortimore, P. (2001) Improving School Effectiveness, Buckingham: Open University Press.

Stoll, L. and Fink, D. (1995) Changing Our Schools, Buckingham: Open University Press.

Joyce et al draw on research to generate a practical strategy for school improvement centred on the continuous study of pupil learning. Hopkins offers a strategy for change that focuses on pupil achievement and supporting teaching and learning. James et al offer a practical research-based book that describes the key approaches used by very effective schools. The insights offered by MacBeath et al. have relevance for all schools, not just those in challenging circumstances.

Joyce, B., Calhoun, E. and Hopkins, D. (1999) The New Structure of School Improvement: Inquiring Schools and Achieving Students, Buckingham: Open University Press.

Hopkins, D. (2001) School Improvement for Real, London: RoutledgeFalmer.

James, C., Connolly, M., Dunning, G. and Elliott, T. (2006) How Very Effective Primary Schools Work. London: Paul Chapman.

MacBeath, J., Gray, J., Cullen, J., Frost, D., Stewart, S. and Swaffield, S. (2006)  Schools on the Edge: responding to challenging circumstances. London: Paul Chapman.

Teacher and distributed leadership feature in a number of books (and see also Durrant and Holden, and Frost and Durrant in section 3):

Busher, H. and Harris, A. with Wise, C. (2000) Subject Leadership and School Improvement, London: Sage.

Spillane, J. (2006) Distributed Leadership. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.

Lieberman, A. and Miller, L. (2004) Teacher Leadership. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.  

A sustained critique of school effectiveness and school improvement is offered through a collection of wide-ranging chapters in a book edited by Slee et al., while Wrigley both criticises the school effectiveness and improvement movement, and offers a new vision of school development. His latest book continues the theme.

Slee, R. and Weiner, G. with Tomlinson, S. (eds) School Effectiveness for Whom? Challenges to the School Effectiveness and School Improvement Movements, London: Falmer Press.

Wrigley, T. (2003)  Schools of Hope, Stoke-on-Trent: Trentham.

Wrigley, T. (2006) Another School is Possible. Stoke-on-Trent: Trentham.

Thrupp takes a look at school mix, school effectiveness, and the social limits of reform, and offers an alternative to managerial school improvement approaches, while Lunt and Norwich explore how far effective schools can be inclusive:

Thrupp, M. (1999) Schools Making a Difference: Let’s Be Realistic! Buckingham: Open University Press.

Thrupp, M. (2006)  School Improvement: An unofficial approach. London: Continuum.

Lunt, I. and Norwich, B. (2002) Can Effective Schools be Inclusive Schools? London: London Institute of Education.

Listening to pupils is the theme of the following books: 

Rudduck, J. and McIntyre, D. (2007) Improving Learning through Consulting Pupils. London: Routledge.

Rudduck, J., Chaplain, R. and Wallace, G. (Eds.) (1996) School Improvement: What Can Pupils Tell Us? London: David Fulton.

Rudduck, J. and Flutter, J. (2004) How to Improve your School: Giving Pupils a Voice, London: Continuum.

MacBeath, J., Demetriou, H., Rudduck, J., and Myers, K. (2003) Consulting Pupils: A Toolkit for Teachers, Cambridge: Pearson Publishing.

Arnot, M., McIntyre, D., Pedder, D. and Reay, D. (2004) Consultation in the Classroom: Developing Dialogue about Teaching and Learning, Cambridge: Pearson Publishing.

Kein, R. (2003) We Want Our Say: Children as active participants in their education. London: Trentham Books with Save the Children UK and the London Borough of Newham.

A classic text on the learning organisation is:

Senge, P.M. (1992) The Fifth Disciple, London: Random House.

Leithwood and Louis edit a collection of thirteen chapters of which Chapter 8 is a particularly useful chapter about learning about organisational learning:

Leithwood, K. and Louis, K.S. (1998) Organizational Learning in Schools, Abingdon: Swets and Zeitlinger.

Perkins writes in his distinctively engaging way on communication, collaboration and organisational structure:

Perkins, D. (2003) King Arthur's Round Table: How collaborative conversations create smart organizations. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley.

Section 2: Evaluating schools

MacBeath has written a number of books on evaluating schools, and his most recent looks at the relationship between inspection and self-evaluation in the context of the new arrangements in England.

MacBeath, J. (2006) School Inspection and Self-evaluation: working with the new relationship.London: RoutledgeFalmer.

For a readable and practical book which looks at the forms that self-evaluation in schools can take, see:

MacBeath, J. and McGlynn, A. (2002) Self-evaluation: What’s in it for Schools? London: RoutledgeFalmer.

The first half of the next book is an engaging read with many insights into school self-evaluation taking the form of a story. The second part hasmany practical tools.

MacBeath, J., Schratz, M., Meuret, D. and Jakobsen, L. (2000) Self-evaluation in European Schools: A Story of Change, London: Routledge Falmer.

More practical tools are provided in:

MacBeath, J. (2003) The Self-Evaluation File, Glasgow: Learning Files Scotland.

School self-evaluation undertaken by an international team of school students in seven countries around the world is the theme for an engaging and practical book, much of it written by the students themselves:

MacBeath, J. and Sugimine, H. with Sutherland, G. and Nishimura, M. and students of the Learning School (2003) Self-evaluation in the Global Classroom, London: RoutledgeFalmer.

Learmonth gives a good overview of inspection including its historical development and impact on schools in:

Learmonth, J. (2000) Inspection: What’s in it for Schools? London: RoutledgeFalmer.

This theme is taken further by Jeffrey and Woods:

Jeffrey, B. and Woods, P. (1998) Testing Teachers: The Effect of School Inspections on Primary Teachers, London: Falmer.

Earley’s edited collection includes a case study of OFSTED in a primary school and other chapters critiquing inspection:

Earley, P. (ed) (1998) School Improvement after Inspection? School and LEA Responses, London: Paul Chapman.

In a book edited by Cullingford a number of distinguished academics critically assess the role, impact and effect of Ofsted.

Cullingford, C. (1999) An Inspector Calls: Ofsted and Its Effect on School Standards, London: Kogan Page.

Reading17.4 reviews some of the most significant features of policy for ‘system wide improvement’ and reveals the integrated elements of the accountability and inspection system in England. Reading 17.5 is a summary of Colin Richards’ reappraisal of OFSTED, in which he argues that it simply claims far more than it can deliver in terms of insight, accuracy and fairness.

The official framework for school inspection can be found in:

Ofsted (2007) Every Child Matters: Framework for the inspection of schools in England from September 2005 (September 2007 edition).

 

Burke and Grossvenor provide a view of education from the people who know best, the children. Through essays, pictures, stories, designs and poems we are given an illuminating and challenging perspective.

Burke, C. and Grosvenor, I. (2003) The School I'd Like: Children and Young People's Reflections on an Education for the 21st Century. London: RoutledgeFalmer.

 

Section 3: Continuing professional development

For an engaging example of how the continuing professional development of a reflective teacher can influence her workplace, see:

Dadds, M. (1995) Passionate Enquiry and School Development: A Story about Teacher Action Research, London: Falmer.

Soler et al invite teachers to explore their own professional development and review their practice in schools:

Soler, J., Craft, A. and Burgess, H. (2001) Teacher Development: Exploring Our Own Practice, London: Paul Chapman.

Teachers as leaders of school improvement is the theme of books by Frost, Durrant, Holden and Gunter. These books provide practical guidance and support to school improvement through teachers’ actions and continuing professional development:

Frost, D. and Durrant, J. (2003) Teacher-Led Development Work, London: David Fulton.

Durrant, J. and Holden, G. (2005) Teachers Leading Change: Doing research for school improvement. London: PaulChapman Publishing.

Gunter, H. (2005) Leading Teachers. London: Continuum.

Campbell et al. also make the links between professional developkent and action research. Their book draws directly on the work of teachers, and makes the links between CPD and the current needs, demands and challenges of the 'modernised profession'. McPhee and colleagues focus on the social, cultural and political aspects of professional development, and explore issues of professional identity.

Campbell, A. McNarmara, O. and Gilroy, P. (2003) Practitioner Research and Professional Development in Education. London: Paul Chapman.

McPhee, A.D., Patrick, F., Forde, C. and McMahon, M. (2006) Professional Development, Reflection, and Enquiry. London: Paul Chapman.

Reading 17.3 provides an opportunity to stand back and consider the nature of continuing professional development. A focus on the nature of teacher professionalism, the continuing professional development of teachers, and the contexts in which this occurs can be found in Day. Craft helps teachers to arrange their own continuing professional development needs and experiences.

Day, C. (1999) Developing Teachers: The Challenges of Lifelong Learning, London: Falmer.

Craft, A. (2000) Continuing Professional Development: A Practical Guide for Teachers and Schools, 2nd edition, London: RoutledgeFalmer.

Two books that help teachers take control of their professional and career development are:

Donnelly, J. (2002) Career Development for Teachers, 2nd edition, London: Kogan Page.

Morgan, C. and Neil, P. (2003) Continuing Professional Development for Teachers, London: Kogan Page.

Coaching is becoming increasingly recognised as an important part of CPD. Eldridge and Taylor offer practical guides, while Rogers argues that colleague support can make a difference to individual teachers and to whole school cultures. Bubb's book, drawing on research and practice, supports in-school CPD and includes proformas.

Eldridge, F. (2006) Coaching Teachers and Teaching Assistants. London: Paul Chapman.

Taylor, F. (2006)  Motivating Your Team: coaching for performance in schools.London: Paul Chapman.

Rogers, B. (2006) I Get By With A Little Help ... Colleague support in schools.London: Paul Chapman.

Bubb, S. (2005) Helping Teachers Develop. London: Paul Chapman.

The chapters in the following edited book provide many illuminative and thought-provoking perspectives on continuing professional development.

Bradley, H., Conner, C. and Southworth. G. (Eds.) (1994) Developing Teachers Developing Schools: Making Inset Effective for the School, London: David Fulton.

Tomlinson's book is aimed at potential leaders as well as school leaders, and is a practial book which takes an alternative approach to personal and professional leadership development, considering for example emotional intelligence and work-life balance as well as drawing one evidence beyond educaiton to enhance education.

Tomlinson, H. (2004) Educational Leadership: Personal growth for professional development. London: Paul Chapman Publishing.

Reeves et al. provide an overview of some of the key issues in developing professional performance and includes a chapter tracing the development of continuing professional development in England, Wales and Scotland.

Reeves, J., Forde, C., O’Brien, J., Smith, P. and Tomlinson, H. (2002) Performance Management in Education: Improving Practice, London: Paul Chapman.

Day and Sachs bring together theoretical and empirical research on the purposes, policies and practices of continuing professional development in education over the last twenty years.

Day. C. and Sachs, J. (Eds.) (2003) International Handbook of Continuing Professional Development, Maidenhead: Open University Press.

Earley and Bubb’s book summarises recent research on the management of CPD, provides an overview of CPD and a guide to best practice, and is aimed at APD co-ordinators, as is Kelly's.

Earley, P. and Bubb, S. (2004) Leading and Managing Continuing Professional Development: Developing People, Developing Schools, London: Paul Chapman.

Kelly, S. (2006) The CPD Coordinator's Toolkit. London: Paul Chapman.

The performance management regulations can be found at:
http://www.teachernet.gov.uk/performancemanagement/

Ted Wragg and colleagues monitored the introduction of performance pay, and present a critique based on the views and experiences of a large sample of teachers and headteachers.

Wragg, E.C., Haynes, G.S., Wragg, C.M. and Chamberlain, R.P. (2004) Performance Pay for Teachers, London: RoutledgeFalmer.

The government’s information site for CPD can be found at: http://www.teachernet.gov.uk/professionaldevelopment/

Additional references related to continuing professional development can be found in the notes for further reading for Chapter 2, and section 2 of the notes for further reading for Chapter 16.

 

In addition...

Two important studies from the National Commission on Education set out how schools in disadvantaged areas can be effective and whether improvement can be maintained:

National Commission on Education (1995) Success Against the Odds, London: Routledge.

Maden, M. (ed) (2001) Success Against the Odds – Five Years On: Revisiting Effective Schools in Disadvantaged Areas, London: Routledge Falmer.

A principled polemic on how teachers and headteachers should work together to make change happen, is:

Fullan, M. and Hargreaves, A. (1992) What’s Worth Fighting for in Your School? Working Together for School Improvement, Buckingham: Open University Press.

One of Michael Fullan’s  books uses complexity theory to understand and suggest approaches to educational reform on different levels, including the school and community.  This books combines practicality, links with theory, and moral purpose.

Fullan, M. (2003) Change Forces with a Vengeance, London: RoutledgeFalmer.

Leaton Gray's book has been acclaimed as a clarion call for teachers to galvanise their energies and remodel the teaching profession on their own terms.

Leaton Gray, S. (2006) Teachers Under Seige. Stoke-on-Trent: Trentham.

Day and colleagues look at teachers' lives and work, and draw out messages for building and sustaining school and classroom effectiveness.

Day, C., Sammons, P., Stobart, G. Kington, A. and Gu, Q. (2007) Teachers Matter. Maidenhead: Open University Press.

School improvement and continuing professional development, as with many otherthings in education, are not always tackled as rational as perhaps wethink they are. The dynamic relationship between reason and intuitionis explored in:

Atkinson, T. and Claxton, G. (Eds.) (2000) The Intuitive Practitioner, Maidenhead: Open University Press.

A unique book drawing together many perspectives, including those of A.S. Neill himself,makes fascinating reading and provides much food for thought:

Vaughan, M., Brighouse, T., Neill, A.S., Neill Readhead, Z. and Stronach, I. (2006)  Summerhill and A.S. Hill. Maidenhead: Open University Press.

With so many education books available, help in making sense of them is to be welcomed. The first chapter of Wallace and Poulson's book is a guide to reading critically, while other chapters provide exemplary reports of small and larger scale research studies, useful as models and for the research they report.

Wallace, M. and Poulson, L. (eds) (2003) Learning to Read Critically in Educational Leadership and Management. London: Sage.

Finally, Hedley Beare takes a fascinating look at the changes that a five year-old, Angelica, will see in her lifetime:

Beare, H. (2000) Creating the Future School, London: RoutledgeFalmer.